CPD: Trinity Cert PT in EAP

The Trinity Cert PT

I’d never heard of a Cert PT before finding this course. It is the Trinity Certificate for Practising Teachers. It’s a level 6 qualification, which places it between the CELTA (level 5) and DELTA (level 7). As I understand it, it is possible to take a Cert PT in different specialisations e.g. Young Learners, Online Teaching, Business English etc. However, I am told that the certificates awarded don’t actually name the specialism, which seems odd.

You can find more about the Cert PT and various specialist courses here.

The course I took was the first iteration of the Cert PT in EAP offered by the University of Manchester and Goldsmiths, University of London, and was recommended by BALEAP.

Cost

The cost is quite substantial but BALEAP membership (£70) ensures you receive a 20% reduction in fees (approx. £200). I would say that given the planning, care and attention which has gone into the course, the price is justified. However, I’m yet to discover how well the certificate is regarded by universities and how useful it will prove in helping to gain employment in EAP.

Participants

We had 8 participants on our course, all very experienced, practising EFL teachers, most of whom were DELTA qualified, many had completed MAs in TEFL or Applied Linguistics, and most had some experience teaching EAP in pre-sessional and/or in-sessional contexts. A couple of the participants were non-native speaking English teachers, and several joined from abroad. The variety of personal and professional knowledge and experience made for interesting discussion and I learned much from other students.

Trainers

The course was led by four main tutors, two from Manchester, two from Goldsmiths, with occasional input from Manchester and Goldsmith’s course directors. The combination of the two universities really helped highlight the differences in EAP across the sector. All tutors were experienced in EFL and EAP, very knowledgeable, enthusiastic, and generous in sharing their particular interests and their time.

Assignments

It’s a ten-week course which includes 4 essay-style assignments, so you have to hit the ground running with a large amount of reading to prepare for each session. However, the reading is helpfully clearly flagged as ‘essential’ and ‘optional’. We all ended the course with much of the optional further reading we wanted to complete. In addition to the given texts, we had access to Manchester’s online library.

For me, the hardest thing about the assignments was trying to meet the criteria within the (very limited) word count of 1,000 words. This is unusual for me as I normally tend to struggle to meet minimum word count in essays. I spent more time editing than writing, and was pleased if a final draft was not reduced to pidgin English by the time I achieved the word limit. I’m still not convinced that top marks can be achieved in 1,000 words!

The Sessions

9 – 11am twice a week for ten weeks for online meetings is quite a commitment for working teachers. I’m lucky as, being self-employed, I have some flexibility in choosing my hours, but for most people I think this will be the biggest hurdle. It is important though to be present for the sessions as each was packed with useful information, practice and discussion.

Study Groups

It was very useful to be divided into study groups early on in the course. Aside from the tasks assigned for group discussion, our group proved invaluable support throughout the course, and have continued to share materials and ideas since the course ended.

Highlights

I loved the whole course. For me it updated many topics explored in my degrees (such as using corpora and discourse analysis). However, the course doesn’t assume too much knowledge and provides a good grounding in the basics as well as useful tools you can access freely online.

I thought the course was a perfect mix of theory and practicality, and much of it is applicable to many EFL contexts outside of EAP.

I was particulary impressed with the number and quality of online sites available to teachers now such as Vocab Kitchen, Lex Tutor, Ant Conc and various AI applications.

Quibbles

  1. My first issue is not with the course itself but with EAP in general. EAP appears to regard itself as a breed apart from EFL, in much the same way as the first child of a family who has gone to university might feel that adopting a different mode of speech and behaviour has made it somehow superior to its origins. I should say, this was certainly not the attitude expressed by the course trainers, who in fact took pains to acknowledge the experience of the participants, but it is an attitude that comes across in much of the literature. In my experience, EFL encompasses such a range of subjects and students that any teacher attempting to meet the needs and interests of the learner will understand the challenges of specific discourse communities and be practiced in being flexible and adaptable within, and in preparation for, different classes. While EAP does call for knowledge of diverse academic discourses and a certain amount of background knowledge of academic disciplines, preparing for teaching EAP is much the same process as preparing courses for specific professions or businesses, or adapting your approaches for different exams, levels or age groups. There is a focus on study skills in EAP, but then Learner Autonomy has also gained traction in EFL in general. EAP does seem to be leading the way in EAL research, but much of the research is applicable to many EFL contexts. The essentials remain the same: the ability to relate to and motivate learners, to provide opportunities for interesting and engaging practice, to assess progress and achievement and give useful feedback, and being invested in the learner’s journey.
  2. That 1,000 word count! I really hope to see someone write a perfect 4-4-4-4 scoring essay. If you do, I would love to see it (and I know 7 other people who’d be interested!).
  3. Many of us had problems accessing the main coursebook and ended up buying a physical copy (this is was not the fault of either university but issues with the online book provided by the publishers).

Summary

I really loved this course. I learned a lot, and there is much that I’m still processing and hoping to put to use. I really enjoyed talking to the trainers and other participants. I would recommend this course even if you are not planning to work full time in EAP. Just be aware that it does require a significant time commitment for ten weeks and that word count will make you crazy!

Root Words and Meaning A – Z

List of blog posts on root words from Latin and Greek and their meanings.

Some knowledge of root words and meanings can really help students when guessing the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary in exam conditions. Some of these words are quite advanced but particularly useful for students studying English for Academic or Specific Purposes (particularly Medicine and Law).

The lists are not particularly inspiring. I generally use them for students to refer to when these roots come up in class, they become familiar over time.

Word Roots and Meaning A, B, C

Word Roots and Meaning D – J

Word Roots and Meaning L – N

Word Roots and Meaning O – R

Word Roots and Meaning S – V

Vocabulary Profiling 2

Have a look at ‘Vocabulary Profiling 1‘ for reasons to profile vocabulary.

LexTutor is a little less user-friendly than VocabKitchen (you may not want students to try it themselves) but offers some additional features.

One of these gives you the Type-Token Ratio (TTR) of your text. This is the number of word types against the number of word tokens. If you have the word ‘the’ 12 times in a text, that’s 12 tokens, but 1 type. The TTR indicates lexical variation (the higher the number, the more varied the vocabulary). When I did my first degree we had to count each word and each type and calculate this ourselves (I like LexTutor!).

Another feature LexTutor offers is calculating the Lexical Density of a text. This is the number of content words as opposed to function words in a text. The higher the Lexical Density, the more complex the language.

LexTutor also allows you to check your text against different corpora than VocabKitchen. As well as the Academic Word List (AWL), you can check against the BNC-COCA (which is similar to the CEFR in VocabKitchen).

 

Vocabulary Profiling 1

How do you decide on the vocabulary to teach students?
 
Which vocabulary in a given text would you want students to learn and which items could you just gloss?
 
If you use a course book, you probably don’t really think about this but if you’re adapting resources (either authentic materials or changing the level of ELT materials), these are important questions.
 
Usually, I think it’s a mixture of experience and guesswork. And, arguably, for general EFL classes that’s fine.
 
But, how do you choose the vocabulary you will focus on if you’re teaching courses in specialist subjects you don’t have as much experience in?
 
What if you want to prove to your students that those particular vocabulary items are useful?
 
What if you want students to be able to assess their own use of vocabulary in written work, in terms of level?
 
Vocabulary Profiling is the answer!
 
I’ve just discovered (through the CertPT in EAP) VocabKitchen and LexTutor. They’re really exciting and they’re free to use!
 
Using VocabKitchen you can check a text against CEFR levels, the Academic Word List (AWL) and the New Academic Word List (NWAL).
 
You can use it to choose which words to teach or change or to get students to profile their own writing. You might want to point out, if using the CEFR list, that the majority of words will be highlighted in blue (A1 level) if the text is grammatically correct. Also, students should note that this only indicates the level of discrete lexical items, idiomatic phrases or collocations which would be considered ‘advanced’ won’t necessarily be highlighted as advanced.
 
For help using LexTutor, have a look at Vocabulary Profiling 2
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Teaching Effective Thinking: Game – Devil’s Advocate

This is a good activity for critical thinking, it helps when practicing or reviewing discussion language. You will need cards with discussion expressions on them. In a previous activity you could get students to classify these according to function (see below). Read more

Teaching Effective Thinking: Games – The Brick Test

This is probably the most well-known ‘creative thinking’ activity. You may know it as ‘The Alternative Uses Test’. Show the class a brick and ask them to think of ways in which it can be used. They need to come up with as many ideas as they can in, say, 5 minutes. There are no bad ideas. You could brainstorm in a tradition, whole class way, or use a brainwriting technique (see last blog post). Read more

Teaching Effective Thinking: Brainstorming and Brainwriting

This is my second blog post on promoting creativity in the classroom, following on from EAP Teaching Effective Thinking: Introduction.

Read more

EAP: Teaching Effective Thinking Introduction

The World Economic Forum identifies four capabilities 21st century students require:

  • Critical thinking / problem solving
  • Creativity
  • Communication
  • Collaboration

These skills are sought after in the Arts, the Sciences, Business, Education, everywhere, really. Read more

CPD Course 3: Using Creative Problem Solving FutureLearn

This is a FutureLearn course created in conjunction with the National Yang Ming Chaio Tung University. It’s another very short, asynchronous course. It is more practical than ‘Unlocking the Creative Brain’, giving a lot of practical suggestions for utilizing the neurological processes involved in creativity.

CPD Course 2: Unlocking the Creative Brain FutureLearn

This is the first FutureLearn course I’m taking, it’s been created by Central Queensland University. I want to understand how to encourage creative thinking in classes, particularly when with EAP students, children and teenagers as teaching creative thinking is becoming more of a feature in mainstream education.  Read more