Knowing and knowing
Two kinds of knowing:
‘Knowing’ as in a cognitive, intellectual knowledge.
And
‘Knowing’ as in ‘knowing in your bones’, ‘lived experience’ perhaps, or realization.
Adrian Underhill offers a neurological term: ‘proprioception’ to contrast with cognitive knowing in pronunciation. Proprioception is a perception and awareness of the position and movement of the body. This kind of knowing we can only learn from physical practice. And it is this kind of knowing which will release a learner from the habits of the L1. Read more