IELTS Course vs. Pre-Sessional Course: Which One is Right for You?

If you are an international student planning to study at a UK university, you will likely need to prove your English proficiency. Two common pathways to meeting language requirements are taking an IELTS preparation course or enrolling in a pre-sessional English course at the university. But which one is the best option for you? There are some key differences in terms of cost, experience, workload, and preparedness.

  1. Cost

IELTS Course: IELTS preparation courses vary widely in price depending on location and intensity. In general, a short-term IELTS course (4-12 weeks) can range from £200 to £2,000. The IELTS exam itself costs around £200-£250. If you don’t achieve the required score on your first attempt, you may need to retake the test, adding to the cost.

Pre-Sessional Course: Pre-sessional courses, offered by universities, tend to be more expensive, often ranging from £2,000 to £6,000, depending on the length of the program. However, some universities offer a conditional acceptance, meaning you won’t need to take the IELTS exam again if you successfully complete the pre-sessional. Additionally, some universities provide online pre-sessional courses, which may be a more cost-effective option for students unable to travel or who prefer remote learning.

  1. Getting to Know the University

IELTS Course: An IELTS course is usually taken at a language school, either in your home country or in the UK. This means that you may not get a chance to familiarize yourself with university life before starting your degree.

Pre-Sessional Course: Since pre-sessional courses are held at the university (or sometimes online), they give you a chance to settle in, meet other students, and become familiar with academic expectations, campus facilities, and even local culture before your main course begins. Online pre-sessional courses can also help students adjust to university learning, even if they are unable to physically visit the campus beforehand.

  1. Workload and Study Focus

IELTS Course: IELTS courses are focused on exam techniques and language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking). The workload is usually manageable but intensive, with a strong emphasis on strategies to achieve a high test score rather than general academic skills.

Pre-Sessional Course: A pre-sessional course is more than just language training; it prepares you for the academic challenges of university. You’ll learn how to write essays, take part in seminars, understand lectures, and improve critical thinking. Some pre-sessional courses also offer English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP), which tailors language instruction to particular fields of study, such as business, engineering, or medicine. The workload is typically heavier than an IELTS course, and classes often involve coursework, assignments, and presentations.

  1. Preparedness for University Study

IELTS Course: While an IELTS course helps with language proficiency, it doesn’t necessarily prepare you for university-style learning. Students who rely solely on IELTS preparation may struggle with academic writing, research skills, and independent study when they begin their degree.

Pre-Sessional Course: Pre-sessional courses are designed to bridge the gap between language proficiency and university study. Students who complete them often feel more confident and prepared for the academic challenges ahead. If you struggle with academic writing or critical reading, a pre-sessional course can be particularly beneficial. The availability of ESAP-focused pre-sessional courses can be especially useful for students entering specialized fields. Online pre-sessional courses also provide an opportunity for students to develop these skills while studying remotely, making the transition to university smoother.

Conclusion

Both options have their advantages, and the right choice depends on your needs and circumstances:

  • If you are confident in your academic skills and just need to meet the university’s English requirements, an IELTS course may be the quicker and cheaper option.
  • If you want a smoother transition into university life, improve your academic skills, and avoid the stress of retaking IELTS, a pre-sessional course could be worth the investment.

Ultimately, your decision should be based on your English level, budget, and how prepared you feel for academic study in the UK. Whichever path you choose, ensuring that you have strong language and study skills will set you up for success in your university journey.